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Case study · Computer vision

Generative AI for knee X-rays

A research collaboration with a university hospital in Seoul on generative AI for knee radiographs — re-generating X-ray images with state-of-the-art models to support earlier disease detection, fewer imaging errors and enhanced X-ray quality.

Sector
Medical imaging · radiology
Context
Research with a university hospital in Seoul
Practice
Computer vision
Delivered by
Saerosense founding team
  • 3generative model familiesStyleGAN3, Stable Diffusion and Pix2Pix GAN
  • 3clinical aimsEarlier detection · fewer imaging errors · enhanced X-rays

The challenge

Radiograph quality varies with equipment, positioning and exposure, and some conditions are under-represented in the data. The clinical team wanted to know whether generative models could produce realistic, useful knee images.

Our approach

We experimented with three generative families on knee radiographs — style-based generation (StyleGAN3), diffusion (Stable Diffusion) and paired image-to-image translation (Pix2Pix GAN) — and compared what each does well for re-generating knee images.

Workflow

How it works, step by step.

The pipeline in 4 stages, from curate to compare. Each stage has a clear input, a clear output and a reason to exist.

  1. 01

    Curate

    Knee radiographs prepared with the hospital research team.

    • Radiographs
  2. 02

    Model

    StyleGAN3, Stable Diffusion and Pix2Pix GAN trained and adapted.

    • StyleGAN3
    • Stable Diffusion
    • Pix2Pix
  3. 03

    Generate

    Knee images re-generated by each model.

    • Image synthesis
  4. 04

    Compare

    Outputs compared across models.

    • Model comparison

Results

What it produced.

Stack & techniques

  • StyleGAN3
  • Stable Diffusion
  • Pix2Pix GAN
  • Generative AI
  • Medical imaging

Delivered by members of the Saerosense founding team. Client names are withheld unless public — references are available on request.

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